India Issues Travel Advisories Amid Deadly Thailand-Cambodia Border Clashes
India has advised its citizens in Thailand and Cambodia to avoid border areas following deadly military clashes between the two nations that have killed at least 32 people. The Ministry of External Affairs stated it is closely monitoring the situation and hopes for a cessation of hostilities. Indian embassies in Bangkok and Phnom Penh have urged travellers to exercise caution and have provided emergency contact information, reflecting the seriousness of the regional conflict and its potential impact on Indian nationals.
Unpacked:
The conflict has roots in colonial-era treaties (Franco-Siamese Treaties of 1904–1907) and disputes over sites like the Preah Vihear Temple. Tensions resurfaced in 1962 after an International Court of Justice ruling and escalated from 2008–2011, with periodic clashes continuing due to unresolved territorial claims.
The latest escalation began after a landmine incident injured Thai soldiers, followed by diplomatic expulsions. Clashes erupted on July 24, 2025, near disputed temples, with both sides blaming each other and citing provocations at religious and historical sites.
Civilians have suffered casualties, displacement, and damage to infrastructure. Reports cite deaths, injuries, and destruction of buildings, including a Buddhist pagoda and claims of damage to the UNESCO-listed Preah Vihear Temple. Tens of thousands have been displaced due to airstrikes and shelling.
International pressure for a ceasefire has mounted, with calls from ASEAN, the UN, and human rights groups urging both countries to protect civilians and seek diplomatic solutions. India and other nations have issued travel advisories and closely monitor the situation.