India Successfully Tests Indigenous Drone-Launched Missile

26 July, 2025

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully test-fired a new UAV-Launched Precision-Guided Missile (ULPGM) in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh. The missile, launched from an indigenous UAV, can strike various targets day or night and has multiple warhead options for use against tanks and bunkers. This marks a significant step in India's 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' initiative and enhances its drone warfare capabilities. The government has also allocated ₹723 crore to develop an engine for the 'Ghatak' combat drone.

Unpacked:

What are the key technical features of the ULPGM-V3 missile?

The ULPGM-V3 is lightweight (12.5 kg), uses a dual-channel high-definition IR seeker for precision targeting, and supports 'fire-and-forget' capability. It has a range of up to 4 km by day and 2.5 km at night. It includes a two-way datalink for post-launch updates and can carry anti-armour, penetration-cum-blast, or pre-fragmentation warheads.

How does the ULPGM-V3 compare to other anti-tank missiles in India’s arsenal?

ULPGM-V3 stands out for its lightweight design, UAV compatibility, and top-attack mode. Unlike heavier, vehicle-mounted systems, it can be deployed from drones and even carried by infantry, enabling flexible operations in challenging terrains like mountains. Its tandem warhead can defeat tanks with explosive reactive armor, giving it an edge over older systems.

What is the significance of the ₹723 crore allocation for the 'Ghatak' combat drone engine?

The ₹723 crore allocation aims to develop an indigenous engine for the Ghatak stealth combat drone, reducing reliance on foreign technology and supporting India’s self-reliance (Aatmanirbhar Bharat) goals. A domestically developed engine will enhance India’s ability to produce advanced unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) and maintain sensitive technology sovereignty.

How does the successful ULPGM-V3 test impact India’s defense strategy and regional security?

The ULPGM-V3 enhances India’s precision strike and anti-tank capabilities, especially in difficult terrains and contested borders. Integrating advanced missiles with UAVs strengthens India’s deterrence posture and aligns with global trends in unmanned warfare. It also signals technological progress, potentially influencing regional military balances and India’s defense export prospects.