Catastrophic Flash Floods in Texas Kill at Least 24, Over 20 Children Missing

5 July, 2025

Severe flash floods have devastated Texas Hill Country after months' worth of rain fell in a few hours, leaving at least 24 people dead. Rescue operations are underway, with hundreds rescued by boat and helicopter. More than 20 girls attending Camp Mystic, a Christian summer camp on the Guadalupe River, are among the missing. The river rose an astonishing 22 feet in two hours, catching residents and campers by surprise in what is being called a "pitch black wall of death."

Unpacked:

Why is the Texas Hill Country particularly prone to flash flooding?

The Texas Hill Country is prone to flash flooding because its rocky ground absorbs little water, leading to rapid runoff during heavy rain. This runoff quickly flows into rivers and creeks, causing them to swell and flood low-lying areas with little warning.

Has the Guadalupe River experienced similar catastrophic floods in the past?

Yes, the Guadalupe River has experienced several catastrophic floods, including major events in 1913, 1978, 1998, and 2002. These floods have caused widespread damage and loss of life, with the river rising rapidly in a short amount of time.

What makes flash floods so deadly compared to other types of natural disasters?

Flash floods are deadly because they occur suddenly, with little warning, and can sweep away people, vehicles, and buildings. Many fatalities happen when people are caught in vehicles or are unable to escape rapidly rising water.

What measures are in place to warn or protect people from flash floods in this region?

Flood-prone areas like the Texas Hill Country use river gauges, emergency alerts, and evacuation plans to warn residents. However, the rapid onset of flash floods often outpaces warning systems, making timely evacuation and public awareness critical for safety.