Annual Amarnath Yatra Commences in Jammu and Kashmir
The annual Amarnath Yatra has officially begun, with Jammu and Kashmir Lt. Governor Manoj Sinha flagging off the first batch of nearly 6,000 pilgrims from Jammu. Enthusiastic devotees embarked on the 36-day pilgrimage to the holy cave shrine in the Himalayas, which is situated at an altitude of 3,888 meters. The yatra is proceeding under unprecedented security measures, involving a multi-layered deployment of security forces to ensure the safety of the pilgrims throughout the two official routes.
Unpacked:
The Amarnath Yatra is a major pilgrimage for Hindus, particularly devotees of Lord Shiva. It centers on the Amarnath Cave, where, according to mythology, Lord Shiva revealed the secret of immortality to Goddess Parvati. The cave contains a naturally forming ice lingam, which is considered a sacred symbol of Shiva and attracts thousands of pilgrims each year.
The two official routes to the Amarnath cave are the traditional Pahalgam route and the shorter Baltal route. The Pahalgam route is about 46 km long and more gradual, while the Baltal route is around 14 km but much steeper and challenging. Both routes require trekking through difficult terrain at high altitudes.
Unprecedented security is enforced due to previous terrorist attacks targeting pilgrims and the overall sensitive security situation in Jammu and Kashmir. Measures include multi-layered deployments, surveillance, and coordination among various forces to protect pilgrims against threats and ensure their safety throughout the pilgrimage.
The Amarnath Yatra has grown significantly, with participation rising to hundreds of thousands of pilgrims annually. Historically, the trek was more perilous and less organized. Challenges have included harsh weather, difficult terrain, and security threats. The government now provides better infrastructure, medical support, and security to accommodate larger crowds and reduce risks.