Death Toll in Telangana Pharmaceutical Plant Explosion Rises to 34

1 July, 2025

The death toll from a massive explosion at the Sigachi Industries pharmaceutical plant in Sangareddy, Telangana, has climbed to 34. The blast, suspected to be caused by a chemical reaction on Monday, led to a building collapse, trapping workers under debris. Rescue operations are ongoing to find more victims. The incident has triggered a major investigation into industrial safety standards at the facility. The state's Chief Minister is scheduled to visit the site and the injured.

Unpacked:

What specifically caused the explosion at the Sigachi Industries plant?

Preliminary investigations indicate the explosion was triggered by a sudden pressure and temperature build-up in a spray-drying unit used for processing Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC). The temperature reportedly reached 700-800°C, possibly due to inadequate cleaning of the blow air handler, which regulates airflow and temperature in the dryer.

What actions are being taken to investigate and address industrial safety concerns?

The state government has formed a five-member committee to investigate the blast's cause and recommend safety improvements. A government inquiry is underway, and all operations at the affected Sangareddy plant are suspended for 90 days. The incident has reignited scrutiny of industrial safety standards in the region, which has seen other fatal accidents in the past.

Who were the victims of the explosion and how many workers were present during the incident?

Most victims were migrant laborers from states like Odisha and Uttar Pradesh. Around 90 to 145 workers were present at the facility when the explosion occurred. Many were trapped under debris, with some workers reportedly thrown up to 100 meters by the blast's force.

Has Sigachi Industries experienced similar incidents before, or is this part of a pattern in the region?

While this is the most severe incident at Sigachi Industries, the Sangareddy-Pashamylaram industrial corridor has a history of fatal industrial accidents. This tragedy has intensified ongoing concerns about lax safety standards and enforcement in the area.