Five Tigers, Including Four Cubs, Found Dead in Karnataka Sanctuary

27 June, 2025

A tigress and her four cubs have been found dead in the Male Mahadeshwara Hills wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka, prompting the state's Forest Minister to order a high-level probe. Preliminary information suggests the animals may have been poisoned. The incident is a significant blow to wildlife conservation efforts, as Karnataka has the second-highest tiger population in India. Authorities have cordoned off the area and are conducting a thorough investigation to determine the exact cause of death.

Unpacked:

Why would someone poison a tiger or its prey in this area?

Retaliatory poisoning often occurs when tigers prey on livestock, leading affected cattle owners to poison carcasses to protect their animals or seek revenge. Human-wildlife conflict is a known issue in the Male Mahadeshwara Hills, where villagers sometimes resort to such tactics due to economic losses from livestock predation.

How significant is this loss for Karnataka's tiger population?

The death of a tigress and four cubs is a major setback for Karnataka, which has the second-highest tiger population in India at 563. Losing an adult breeding female and her entire litter not only reduces current numbers but also impacts future population growth and conservation progress.

What steps are authorities taking to investigate and prevent future incidents?

Authorities have cordoned off the area, initiated a high-level probe, and are following protocols for evidence collection. Necropsies and toxicology tests are underway. Criminal cases will be filed if negligence or foul play is confirmed. Officials are also discussing greater awareness campaigns and renewed calls for the area to be upgraded to tiger reserve status for better protection.

What is the current status of the Male Mahadeshwara Hills sanctuary regarding tiger conservation?

The 906 sq km Male Mahadeshwara Hills sanctuary is recognized as critical tiger habitat and has long been proposed for upgradation to full tiger reserve status, a move pending for nearly 15 years. Tiger reserve status could enhance protection by limiting commercial activities and strengthening conservation measures, though it does not guarantee complete safety.