India Calls for Unified Action Against Terrorism at SCO, Criticizes State Sponsors

26 June, 2025

At the SCO Defence Ministers' meeting in Qingdao, China, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh strongly condemned terrorism, making a veiled reference to Pakistan for using cross-border terrorism as state policy. He emphasized that peace cannot coexist with terrorism and called for decisive, united action among SCO members to combat these threats and hold accountable nations that sponsor or nurture terrorism. Singh highlighted the need for reformed multilateralism to address global security challenges.

Unpacked:

What is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and who are its main members?

The SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance founded in 2001. Its main members include China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, with Iran recently joining. The organization aims to promote cooperation on security, counterterrorism, and regional stability.

Why did India refuse to sign the joint declaration at the SCO Defence Ministers’ meeting?

India refused to sign the joint declaration at the SCO Defence Ministers’ meeting in Qingdao, reportedly due to differences over language related to terrorism and possibly other issues, reflecting its stance on cross-border terrorism and the need for clearer commitments from all members.

What is the significance of Rajnath Singh’s veiled reference to Pakistan in his speech?

Rajnath Singh’s veiled reference to Pakistan highlights longstanding tensions between the two countries, particularly regarding accusations that Pakistan supports cross-border terrorism in India. By raising this at an international forum like the SCO, Singh aims to garner broader support for India's position and pressure Pakistan diplomatically.

What does ‘reformed multilateralism’ mean in the context of Singh’s remarks?

‘Reformed multilateralism’ refers to updating and restructuring international organizations and alliances to better address contemporary global challenges. In Singh’s context, it means making platforms like the SCO more effective and representative in combating issues like terrorism and ensuring global security through collective, updated action.