India and Pakistan Extend Mutual Airspace Closure Until July 24
India and Pakistan have extended the mutual closure of their respective airspaces for each other’s airlines until July 24, 2025. This decision, communicated via a Notice to Airmen, continues restrictions first imposed in April following heightened tensions and military actions after the Pahalgam terror attack. The ban significantly impacts flight routes, increasing travel time and operational costs for carriers.
Unpacked:
The closures were prompted by heightened tensions and military actions after the Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025, leading both countries to impose reciprocal airspace restrictions as part of broader retaliatory measures.
Previous closures, such as in 2019 after the Balakot strikes, disrupted over 400 flights daily, forcing airlines to take longer routes, increasing fuel costs, and affecting schedules for both Indian and international carriers, including British Airways and Qatar Airways.
The restrictions increase travel times, fuel consumption, and operational costs for airlines. Some destinations become unreachable for certain aircraft models, and flight schedules require significant adjustments, potentially leading to higher ticket prices and delays.
Disputes are addressed through diplomatic negotiations and can be brought before bodies like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) or, in some cases, the International Court of Justice, as seen historically after the 1971 hijacking incident.