Israel and Iran Accept US-Brokered Ceasefire After 12-Day War Marked by Intense Strikes

24 June, 2025

Israel and Iran agreed to a US-proposed ceasefire on Tuesday, ending a 12-day war. The deal followed intense final hostilities, including Iranian missiles killing four in Beersheba and Israeli airstrikes in Iran. US President Trump announced the ceasefire, aimed at de-escalating a major Middle East crisis which involved US military action and caused hundreds of casualties, significantly impacting regional stability.

Unpacked:

What prompted the 12-day war between Israel and Iran?

The conflict escalated after a series of attacks and retaliations, including Iran launching missiles at Israel and Israeli strikes inside Iran. Rising tensions over Iran’s nuclear program and regional power struggles contributed to the outbreak of hostilities.

How was the ceasefire agreement structured and brokered?

The ceasefire involves two consecutive 12-hour halts in hostilities: Iran stops attacks first, followed by Israel. After 24 hours, the war is declared over. The deal was brokered by the US, with President Trump and his administration facilitating direct and indirect negotiations, with Qatar playing a key mediation role.

What role did the United States play during the conflict and ceasefire negotiations?

The US conducted military strikes on Iranian nuclear sites during the conflict and led diplomatic efforts for the ceasefire. President Trump and US officials coordinated talks with both Israel and Iran, using Qatar as a mediator to help secure the agreement.

What are the immediate impacts of the ceasefire on regional stability and casualties?

The ceasefire aims to halt further violence and de-escalate the crisis, preventing additional casualties. The 12-day war resulted in hundreds of deaths and significant disruption, but the agreement is expected to provide relief and open the door for potential diplomatic engagement.