US Strikes Iranian Nuclear Sites, Sparking Global Alarm and Market Turmoil

23 June, 2025

The United States conducted airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities—Fordo, Isfahan, and Natanz—escalating regional tensions. The action, part of a wider conflict involving Israel, triggered immediate global concern, with the UN warning against further retaliation. Oil prices surged and stock markets fell. The US issued a worldwide travel caution for its citizens, and anti-war protests erupted in American cities. Pakistan announced a national security meeting to discuss the situation.

Unpacked:

Why did the United States target the specific Iranian nuclear facilities of Fordo, Isfahan, and Natanz?

Fordo, Isfahan, and Natanz are central to Iran’s nuclear enrichment program. Targeting these sites was intended to degrade Iran’s capacity to develop nuclear weapons, as they house uranium enrichment and nuclear technology infrastructure crucial to Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

How did Iran and other regional actors respond to the US airstrikes?

As of now, Iran’s official response is developing, but regional actors like Pakistan have expressed deep concern and convened emergency security meetings. The UN warned against further escalation, and many nations urged restraint to prevent a broader conflict.

What immediate impact did the airstrikes have on global markets and travel?

The strikes caused oil prices to surge and stock markets to fall, reflecting fears of wider conflict in the Middle East. The US issued a worldwide travel caution, warning citizens of potential risks abroad due to heightened anti-American sentiment and instability.

What is the recent history leading up to these US airstrikes on Iran?

The airstrikes followed the outbreak of the Iran–Israel war, which began on June 13, 2025, with Israeli strikes on Iran. The US intervention marks its first direct military action in this conflict, escalating regional tensions significantly.