Iran-Israel Hostilities Intensify: Hospital Hit, Civilian Casualties Rise

20 June, 2025

The conflict between Iran and Israel has escalated, with ongoing attacks for the seventh consecutive day. Iranian missiles reportedly struck Soroka Medical Center in Beersheba, Israel, wounding at least 80 people. Israeli airstrikes continued to target Iran's nuclear facilities. Casualty figures are rising, with reports indicating over 650 killed in Iran and at least 24 in Israel, prompting growing international concern over the widening conflict and its humanitarian impact.

Unpacked:

What is the historical background of the Iran-Israel conflict?

Iran and Israel had close ties until Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution, after which relations became hostile. Since the 1980s, they have been engaged in a proxy conflict, with tensions fueled by regional rivalries, ideological differences, and Iran’s opposition to Israel’s existence.

Why are Iranian missiles targeting places like Soroka Medical Center in Israel?

Missile attacks on civilian infrastructure, such as hospitals, are often intended to inflict psychological distress, disrupt services, and demonstrate military reach. Such strikes are widely condemned under international law, but occur in escalating conflicts as each side seeks to pressure the other.

What are the international responses to the escalating conflict?

International responses include calls for restraint, humanitarian aid mobilization, and diplomatic efforts to deescalate tensions. Major powers like the U.S. have increased military readiness in the region, fearing a broader war that could destabilize the Middle East.

How does this conflict affect the wider Middle East region?

The Iran-Israel conflict increases instability, risks drawing in regional allies and proxies, and threatens energy supplies and security in the Middle East. Ongoing clashes heighten fears of a wider war involving other countries and non-state actors.