Assam Arrests Over Alleged Pro-Pakistan Social Media Posts Reach 94

19 June, 2025

Assam authorities have arrested another individual for allegedly making "pro-Pakistan and communal" social media posts, bringing the total to 94 such arrests since the Pahalgam terror attack in April. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced the latest arrest in Nalbari, reiterating the state's crackdown on "anti-national elements." Some arrested individuals may face charges under the National Security Act (NSA).

Unpacked:

What was the Pahalgam terror attack and why is it significant?

The Pahalgam terror attack occurred on April 22, 2025, when militants targeted tourists in Baisaran Valley, Jammu and Kashmir, resulting in 26 deaths. It was the deadliest attack in the region since 2019 and was intended to inflame communal tensions and disrupt India's tourism industry. The incident prompted widespread condemnation and escalated tensions between India and Pakistan.

What kind of social media posts are leading to arrests in Assam?

The arrests in Assam are connected to alleged "pro-Pakistan and communal" social media posts. Authorities are targeting posts perceived as supporting Pakistan or potentially inciting religious or communal tensions, particularly in the wake of the Pahalgam terror attack. The state government has cited national security concerns in justifying these actions.

What is the National Security Act, and how can it be used in these cases?

The National Security Act (NSA) is a law in India that allows authorities to detain individuals without formal charges for up to 12 months if they are deemed a threat to national security or public order. In Assam, some individuals arrested for their social media posts may face charges under this act, enabling preventive detention.

How has the broader Kashmir conflict influenced events and policies in Assam?

The Kashmir conflict, marked by periodic violence and communal tensions, often has ripple effects across India. After high-profile attacks like Pahalgam, authorities in other states, such as Assam, intensify crackdowns on perceived threats, including "anti-national" speech, to prevent unrest and display a strong stance on national security.