Israel-Iran Conflict Escalates with Hypersonic Missile, Rising Casualties

18 June, 2025

The conflict between Israel and Iran intensified, entering its sixth day, after Iran reportedly launched a hypersonic missile at Israel, with Supreme Leader Khamenei declaring "the battle has begun." A human rights group reported Israeli airstrikes have killed at least 585 people in Iran. The escalation, which prompted the US President to shorten his G7 attendance, heightens regional instability as diplomatic efforts to revive Iran's nuclear deal talks remain fragile.

Unpacked:

What triggered the current escalation between Israel and Iran?

The escalation began on June 13, 2025, when Israel launched airstrikes on dozens of targets in Iran, aiming to halt the expansion of Iran's nuclear program. Iran retaliated with missile and drone attacks on Israeli cities and military sites, significantly intensifying the conflict beyond prior exchanges.

How have casualties and damage differed between Israel and Iran so far?

According to Iranian sources, Israeli airstrikes have killed at least 585 people in Iran, including civilians, military leaders, and nuclear scientists, with significant damage to nuclear facilities and infrastructure. In contrast, Iran’s missile attacks have killed about 24 civilians in Israel and caused damage to homes and parts of the US Embassy.

Why did the US President cut his G7 attendance short, and what is the international response?

The US President left the G7 summit early to address the escalating Israel-Iran conflict, reflecting growing concerns about regional instability. Internationally, leaders at the G7 discussed urgent de-escalation efforts, but diplomatic negotiations, such as talks to revive the Iran nuclear deal, have stalled amid ongoing hostilities.

What is the status of diplomatic efforts regarding Iran’s nuclear program?

Diplomatic efforts to revive talks on Iran’s nuclear program have stalled. A planned negotiating round between Iran and the US was canceled after Iran stated it would not negotiate while under Israeli attack, and the conflict has further undermined prospects for renewed talks.