Amitabh Kant Steps Down as G20 Sherpa to Focus on Startups and Free Enterprise

16 June, 2025

After 45 years in government, Amitabh Kant has resigned as India's G20 Sherpa. The former NITI Aayog CEO and DIPP Secretary announced he will now support free enterprise, startups, and think tanks. Kant highlighted his role in India's G20 presidency, initiatives like the Aspirational Districts Programme, and reforms in manufacturing and innovation. His decision marks a shift from public service to fostering India's private sector growth.

Unpacked:

What were Amitabh Kant’s most significant contributions during his government career?

Amitabh Kant played a pivotal role in flagship initiatives like Make in India, Startup India, and the Aspirational Districts Programme. As CEO of NITI Aayog, he spearheaded national-level policy reforms, improved Ease of Doing Business, and catalyzed India's economic development. He also led India’s G20 presidency as Sherpa, contributing to international policy discussions and India's global positioning.

What is the role of a G20 Sherpa, and why is it important for India?

A G20 Sherpa is the personal representative of a country’s leader, responsible for negotiating and preparing for G20 summits. The role is crucial for shaping international economic policy, representing national interests, and ensuring effective coordination among G20 member states. For India, this role is especially significant given its growing influence in global economic forums.

How might Kant’s transition from public service to private sector support impact India’s startup ecosystem?

Kant’s move to support free enterprise and startups is likely to boost India’s private sector by leveraging his policy expertise, network, and leadership. His experience in driving business reforms and promoting entrepreneurship could help shape policies, mentor startups, and strengthen think tanks, further advancing India’s innovation and enterprise landscape.

What is the Aspirational Districts Programme mentioned in the summary?

The Aspirational Districts Programme is a government initiative aimed at improving socio-economic indicators in 112 underdeveloped districts across India. It focuses on areas like health, education, and infrastructure to reduce disparities and promote inclusive development. Kant was instrumental in designing and implementing this program during his tenure at NITI Aayog.