PM Modi Highlights 11 Years of Defence Modernisation and Self-Reliance
Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that his government's 11-year tenure has seen significant changes in India's defence sector, focusing on modernisation and self-reliance in production. He highlighted India's soaring defence exports, which reached ₹23,622 crore in 2024-25 from ₹1,940 crore in 2014-15, and the unveiling of the indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant. The PM emphasized enhanced missile capabilities and strengthened global partnerships.
Unpacked:
INS Vikrant, India's first domestically built aircraft carrier, significantly boosts the Navy’s operational reach and power projection, especially in the Indian Ocean. With a capacity for 30 aircraft, advanced radar, Barak-8 missiles, and a STOBAR launch system, it enables both offensive and defensive air operations, strengthening India’s maritime presence and strategic autonomy.
The surge in defence exports is attributed to the government's push for self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat), policy reforms easing export procedures, incentives for local manufacturers, and increased global demand for Indian-made defence equipment such as UAVs, artillery, and protective gear. Enhanced bilateral defence partnerships have also opened new markets.
India has developed and deployed a range of advanced missile systems in recent years, including the Agni and Prithvi ballistic missiles, BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, Akash surface-to-air missile, and Barak-8 air defense systems. These advancements have improved both offensive and defensive military capacities.
Stronger global defence partnerships enable India to access advanced technologies, participate in joint exercises, and collaborate on military research and production. These alliances enhance interoperability, deter regional threats, and bolster India’s standing as a key player in regional and global security frameworks.