India Elected to UN Economic and Social Council

5 June, 2025

India has secured a significant diplomatic victory by being elected to the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). This membership will enable India to actively contribute to shaping global economic and social policies, champion development initiatives, and further strengthen its voice on crucial international issues within the UN framework, underscoring its growing influence in multilateral forums.

Unpacked:

What is ECOSOC and what role does it play within the United Nations?

ECOSOC, the United Nations Economic and Social Council, is a central organ responsible for coordinating and advancing the UN's economic, social, and environmental agendas. It formulates policy recommendations, oversees specialized agencies, and facilitates international cooperation to address global challenges in sustainable development, poverty reduction, and human rights.

How many times has India served on ECOSOC before this election?

This will be at least the 18th term for India on ECOSOC. India last completed a four-term run from 2008 to 2020, demonstrating its long-standing engagement and influence in the council’s work.

Why is ECOSOC membership considered significant for India’s global influence?

ECOSOC membership enables India to contribute to shaping global economic and social policies, influence development agendas, and strengthen its diplomatic voice in multilateral forums. This reinforces India’s position as a key player in international policy-making and reflects its commitment to sustainable development and global cooperation.

What are some other ways India has participated in the United Nations?

India is a founding member of the UN, has been a non-permanent member of the Security Council for eight terms, and has contributed significantly to UN peacekeeping missions. India also participates in specialized agencies, advocates UN reforms, and is a member of groups like the G4 and G-77.