Indian MPs in US to Discuss Operation Sindoor, Counter-Terrorism Efforts

4 June, 2025

An all-party Indian parliamentary delegation, led by Shashi Tharoor, is in Washington D.C. to brief US lawmakers, officials, and think tanks on "Operation Sindoor" and India's firm stance against terrorism. The visit aims to convey India's resolve and highlight Pakistan's links to terrorism, following recent military actions. The delegation will engage in discussions on regional security and counter-terrorism measures, emphasizing the need for international cooperation to ensure peace and stability for India's growth.

Unpacked:

What was Operation Sindoor and what triggered it?

Operation Sindoor was a major Indian military operation launched in May 2025, targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir. The immediate trigger was a terror attack in Pahalgam that killed 25 Indian citizens and one Nepali national. The operation involved precision strikes on nine sites linked to terrorist groups, marking a significant escalation in India's response to cross-border terrorism.

How does Operation Sindoor differ from previous Indian responses to terrorism?

Unlike previous operations, such as the 2016 surgical strikes and 2019 Balakot airstrikes, Operation Sindoor targeted a broader range of terrorist infrastructure deep inside Pakistan. The operation focused on dismantling key elements of the terror network, marking a decisive shift toward military retaliation as a standing policy against attacks from Pakistani soil, rather than limited, symbolic actions.

What are the main points India is conveying to US lawmakers during this visit?

India aims to brief US lawmakers about Operation Sindoor, emphasizing its strong stance against terrorism, the links between Pakistan and terrorist groups, and the need for international cooperation in counter-terrorism efforts. The delegation stresses regional security and calls for global support to maintain peace and stability essential for India’s growth.

How has Pakistan responded to Operation Sindoor and the Indian delegation’s assertions?

Following Operation Sindoor, there was a four-day military confrontation between India and Pakistan. Pakistan has denied supporting terrorist groups and condemned India’s actions, characterizing them as aggression. The confrontation ended without further escalation, but tensions remain high, with both nations exchanging diplomatic statements and warnings.