Israel Marks Solemn Two-Year Anniversary of October 7 Hamas Attack
Israel is commemorating the second anniversary of the October 7 Hamas-led attack, the deadliest day in the nation's history, which killed 1,200 people and resulted in 251 hostages being taken to Gaza. The anniversary is marked by memorial events across a divided country, with many bereaved families blaming the government for security failures. The solemn occasion comes as the devastating war in Gaza grinds on and indirect peace talks between Israel and Hamas, centered on a new US proposal, resume in Egypt.
Unpacked:
Hamas, which had ruled Gaza for nearly two decades, launched a surprise, multi-front attack on Israel, infiltrating the border by land, air, and sea. Tensions had been escalating for years due to the blockade of Gaza, periodic violence, and the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
After the attack, Israel launched a major military offensive in Gaza, leading to heavy casualties and destruction. The conflict has continued for two years, with tens of thousands of deaths reported by Palestinian authorities, significant displacement, and intermittent ceasefires and hostage exchanges.
Many bereaved families and critics blame the government for failing to prevent the attack and for security lapses. Others support the government's tough military response. The divisions reflect broader disagreements about security policy, leadership, and the handling of hostages.
The new US proposal reportedly centers on a phased ceasefire, release of hostages, and steps toward a longer-term resolution. However, deep mistrust between Israel and Hamas, ongoing violence, and complex political dynamics make a breakthrough uncertain.