Climate Activist Sonam Wangchuk's Wife Petitions Supreme Court Against NSA Detention

3 October, 2025

Gitanjali Angmo, wife of renowned climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, has filed a habeas corpus petition in the Supreme Court challenging his detention under the National Security Act (NSA). Wangchuk was detained on September 26 following violent protests in Ladakh over demands for statehood. The petition calls his detention "illegal, arbitrary and unconstitutional," alleging it is a mala fide action to suppress democratic dissent. Angmo is seeking his immediate release and has also requested access to her husband, who is reportedly held in Jodhpur.

Unpacked:

What is the National Security Act (NSA) and why is it used in cases like Sonam Wangchuk's?

The National Security Act (NSA) is a law in India allowing preventive detention to maintain public order or national security. It is sometimes used against activists or protesters when authorities allege their actions threaten security or public order, which is controversial and often criticized by rights groups.

What are the main demands of the Ladakh statehood movement?

The Ladakh statehood movement seeks full statehood for the region and constitutional safeguards like Sixth Schedule status, which would grant legislative autonomy to protect local cultures, resources, and environment. Activists argue this is vital for preserving Ladakh’s fragile ecosystem and indigenous rights.

Who is Sonam Wangchuk and why is he influential in Ladakh?

Sonam Wangchuk is a renowned innovator, education reformer, and climate activist from Ladakh. He is known for projects like ice stupas and sustainable education initiatives, advocating for environmental protection and local empowerment. His activism makes him a prominent leader in Ladakh’s social and climate movements.

How has Wangchuk’s detention been received by the public and media?

Wangchuk’s detention has sparked widespread concern among supporters, activists, and the media. Many view it as an attempt to suppress peaceful dissent and democratic protest. Social media and press coverage reflect both strong support for his activism and criticism of the government’s use of the NSA.