Defence Minister Warns Pakistan of 'Decisive Response' in Sir Creek

2 October, 2025

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh issued a stern warning to Pakistan against any "misadventure" in the disputed Sir Creek maritime region along the Gujarat border. Speaking to troops in Bhuj, Singh stated that any hostile act would be met with a decisive response that could "change both history and geography." He cited Pakistan's recent military infrastructure expansion as a sign of ill intent and reaffirmed India's commitment to countering terrorism, referencing the success of the recent Operation Sindoor.

Unpacked:

What is the Sir Creek dispute and why is it significant?

The Sir Creek dispute is a longstanding boundary conflict between India and Pakistan over a 96-km strip of marshland and water in the Rann of Kutch region. Both countries claim the area, which is rich in fish and potentially oil and gas, and its resolution would help demarcate the maritime boundary in the Arabian Sea. The dispute also has strategic importance for security and surveillance in a historically tense region.

What are the main arguments of India and Pakistan regarding Sir Creek?

Pakistan claims the entire Sir Creek based on a 1914 British-era resolution that places the boundary on the eastern bank, which would give it full control. India argues the boundary should run along the mid-channel (thalweg) of the creek, citing international law and navigability. This disagreement over interpretation has prevented a final resolution for decades, despite periodic talks.

How has the Sir Creek dispute affected local communities and the environment?

Sir Creek is one of Asia’s largest fishing grounds, supporting thousands of livelihoods in both countries. The unresolved boundary complicates fishing rights and occasionally leads to arrests of fishermen. Ecologically, the area is vital for migratory birds and marine life. The dispute also stalls exploration for oil and gas, which could benefit local economies but risks environmental damage if not managed carefully.

What recent developments have escalated tensions in the Sir Creek region?

Recent tensions stem from Pakistan’s military infrastructure expansion near Sir Creek, viewed by India as provocative. India’s Defence Minister has warned of a strong response to any aggression, reflecting heightened bilateral distrust. The reference to Operation Sindoor suggests India is linking counter-terrorism efforts with maritime security, indicating a broader regional security strategy beyond the immediate boundary dispute.