US and China Agree to Slash Tariffs in 90-Day Trade Truce

12 May, 2025

The United States and China have reached a breakthrough agreement in Geneva to temporarily slash reciprocal tariffs, aiming to ease global trade tensions. According to a joint statement, the move initiates a 90-day trade truce, providing a window for the world's two largest economies to negotiate and resolve their ongoing trade disputes. This development has been welcomed as a positive step towards de-escalating economic friction and reducing market fears globally.

Unpacked:

What led to the imposition of such high tariffs between the US and China before this agreement?

The US imposed tariffs of up to 145% on Chinese imports, and China retaliated with tariffs of 125% on American goods amid an escalating trade war. Both sides hardened their positions over issues like intellectual property, market access, and trade imbalances, which significantly disrupted global trade and froze US-China commerce.

What are the expected outcomes during the 90-day trade truce?

During the 90-day period, both countries aim to negotiate a more comprehensive agreement addressing key disputes. The truce is expected to allow for resumed trade flows, reduction in market uncertainty, and talks to resolve issues such as tariffs, non-tariff barriers, and broader economic relations.

How have global markets and stakeholders reacted to this temporary agreement?

The agreement has been broadly welcomed by global markets and stakeholders, who view it as a positive step toward de-escalation. It has helped reduce fears of a prolonged trade war, with hopes that continued negotiations will lead to a more stable and predictable global trading environment.

What issues remain unresolved between the US and China despite this breakthrough?

Despite the truce, major issues remain unresolved, including persistent disagreements over intellectual property rights, forced technology transfers, market access, and the long-term structure of tariffs. Both sides acknowledge that further negotiations will be necessary to address these complex topics.