Dowry-Related Crimes and Deaths Rose Sharply in 2023, NCRB Data Shows
Cases registered under the Dowry Prohibition Act rose by 14% in 2023, with over 6,100 women killed in dowry-related incidents, according to the National Crime Records Bureau's 'Crime in India' report. A total of 15,489 cases were filed across the country. Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of both cases (7,151) and deaths (2,122), followed by Bihar. The data highlights a disturbing increase in dowry-related violence against women, a crime that persists despite being outlawed for decades.
Unpacked:
Dowry-related violence persists due to deep-rooted cultural norms, societal acceptance, and gender inequality. Enforcement of the Dowry Prohibition Act faces challenges such as corruption, bias, and inadequate resources, resulting in many cases going unreported or unpunished.
In addition to the Dowry Prohibition Act, Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code criminalizes cruelty by husbands or relatives, including dowry harassment. Fast-track courts and digital reporting mechanisms have also been introduced to strengthen enforcement.
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have large populations and deeply entrenched patriarchal traditions. Socio-economic factors, lack of awareness, and inadequate law enforcement further contribute to high prevalence of dowry-related crimes in these states.
Dowry began as a voluntary gift but has evolved into coercive demands, financial exploitation, and harassment. New, subtle forms of dowry now exist, often escaping the scope of current laws, making regulation and enforcement more difficult.