Government Considers Extending Tenure of Parliamentary Committees to Two Years

27 September, 2025

The Indian government is considering a proposal to extend the tenure of parliamentary standing committees from one year to two. The move comes after some lawmakers argued that the current one-year term is insufficient to conduct meaningful deliberations and in-depth studies of chosen subjects. Often described as 'mini-parliaments,' these committees play a crucial role in legislative oversight. A final decision is expected after consultations with the presiding officers of both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.

Unpacked:

What are the main functions of parliamentary standing committees in India?

Parliamentary standing committees examine bills, consider demands for grants, scrutinize annual reports, and review long-term policy documents of ministries and departments. Their recommendations are advisory and aim to enhance legislative oversight and improve the quality of lawmaking.

Why do some lawmakers believe a longer tenure is necessary for these committees?

Lawmakers argue that a one-year term is too short for in-depth study and meaningful deliberation on complex issues, as committees often need more time to gather evidence, consult stakeholders, and draft comprehensive reports.

How are members appointed to these standing committees, and can ministers be members?

Members are nominated by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Ministers cannot be members; if a member becomes a minister, they cease to be part of the committee from that date.

What impact could extending the tenure have on the functioning of these committees?

Extending the tenure to two years could allow committees to conduct more thorough reviews, follow up on recommendations, and complete longer-term studies, potentially improving legislative scrutiny and policy outcomes.