Russia Affirms Respect for India's Independent Foreign Policy
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated that Russia fully respects India's independent foreign policy and national interests, emphasizing that India's ties with the US or other nations are not a benchmark for Moscow-New Delhi relations. Speaking at the UN, Lavrov praised India for prioritizing its own interests, particularly concerning its continued purchase of Russian oil despite Western pressure. He highlighted the strong, multi-faceted strategic partnership between the two countries, describing India's stance as a "very worthy response."
Unpacked:
India and Russia established diplomatic relations in 1947, with the relationship deepening during the Cold War through treaties and Soviet support for India in conflicts. The 2000 Declaration on Strategic Partnership and its 2010 elevation to a ‘Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership’ marked major milestones, fostering high-level cooperation in defense, trade, and technology.
India prioritizes its own energy security and affordability, relying on Russian oil for its growing economy. Despite Western sanctions on Russia, India has maintained these purchases by emphasizing its independent foreign policy and national interest, resisting external pressure to diversify away from Russian sources.
India balances relations with both the US and Russia, viewing them as separate strategic partnerships. While increasing cooperation with the US, particularly in defense and technology, India maintains strong ties with Russia, avoiding alignment with any single bloc and focusing on its own interests.
India and Russia cooperate extensively in defense, energy, nuclear technology, trade, science, and space. Key examples include joint military projects like the BrahMos missile, agreements on nuclear reactors, and annual summits to deepen collaboration across strategic sectors.