India Delivers Sharp Rebuke to Pakistan at UN General Assembly

27 September, 2025

Exercising its 'Right of Reply' at the UN General Assembly, India strongly countered claims made by Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif regarding the May conflict. Indian diplomat Petal Gahlot stated that Pakistan's military had "pleaded" for a ceasefire during India's 'Operation Sindoor', which targeted terror infrastructure. India dismissed Sharif's account as "absurd theatrics" and reiterated that bilateral issues would be addressed without third-party intervention, underscoring the deep diplomatic rift between the two nations.

Unpacked:

What was the cause of the May 2025 conflict between India and Pakistan?

The conflict was triggered by a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, which killed 26 civilians. India accused Pakistan of supporting the militants behind the attack, prompting Indian military strikes under 'Operation Sindoor' on May 7, 2025.

What happened during Operation Sindoor, and what were its main targets?

Operation Sindoor involved Indian missile and air strikes on nine sites linked to terrorist groups in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. India stated that only militant infrastructure was targeted, while Pakistan claimed civilian areas were hit. The operation featured advanced munitions and aircraft, including Rafale jets and SCALP missiles.

How did the conflict conclude, and what role did international actors play in the ceasefire?

The conflict ended after four days with a ceasefire agreed upon through direct military communication between India and Pakistan. The United States, particularly Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, actively facilitated negotiations that led to the cessation of hostilities.

What are the main points of contention between India and Pakistan regarding third-party intervention?

India consistently rejects third-party mediation, insisting that all disputes with Pakistan, including those over Kashmir, be resolved bilaterally. Pakistan, conversely, has often sought international involvement, arguing that bilateral talks have not led to meaningful progress.