Climate Activist Sonam Wangchuk Arrested Under National Security Act in Ladakh

26 September, 2025

Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk has been arrested in Leh under the National Security Act and moved to a jail in Jodhpur. His detention follows violent protests demanding statehood and Sixth Schedule status for Ladakh, which resulted in four deaths and numerous injuries. The administration cited Wangchuk's alleged "provocative speeches" as a reason for the unrest, a claim he denies. The arrest has intensified tensions in the region, which remains under curfew with internet services suspended.

Unpacked:

Who is Sonam Wangchuk and why is he significant in Ladakh?

Sonam Wangchuk is a renowned climate activist, innovator, and education reformer from Ladakh. He is known for his work in environmental sustainability, including the invention of ice stupas to combat water scarcity, and for founding the Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL).

What is the Sixth Schedule, and why are people in Ladakh demanding it?

The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for local autonomy and protections for tribal communities, including control over land and resources. Many in Ladakh demand this status to safeguard their culture, environment, and land from outside influence after the region became a Union Territory.

What led to the violent protests in Ladakh, and what are the protesters' main grievances?

Protests erupted over demands for statehood and Sixth Schedule protections, with fears that Ladakh's unique environment and culture are threatened by lack of constitutional safeguards. The recent unrest escalated after authorities denied these demands, resulting in violence and casualties.

How has the government justified Wangchuk's arrest, and what has been his response?

Authorities claim Wangchuk's speeches incited unrest and contributed to violence, leading to his arrest under the National Security Act. Wangchuk denies making provocative statements and insists he has advocated peaceful protest, calling the charges unfounded.