CBSE to Hold Class 10 Board Exams Twice a Year in Major Reform
In a landmark decision, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) will conduct Class 10 board exams twice a year, starting from the 2026 session. Students will have the option to take a second exam in May-June to improve their scores from the initial February-March session, with the better of the two results being retained. The move, affecting millions of students, aims to reduce exam-related stress and provide a second opportunity without waiting for supplementary exams.
Unpacked:
The new pattern increases the emphasis on competency-based questions (40%), includes more objective-type questions (20%), and retains descriptive questions (40%). The focus is on assessing understanding and application rather than rote memorization, aligning with the National Education Policy 2020.
Previously, students had only one board exam opportunity each year, and those who wanted to improve their scores had to wait a full year or take supplementary exams. Now, students can take two exams in the same academic year, with the option to retain the better score.
The primary aim is to reduce exam-related stress and anxiety by giving students a second chance within the same year. The reforms also seek to encourage more holistic, application-based learning and reduce the pressure associated with a single high-stakes exam.
Some educators and parents worry about increased logistical challenges for schools and the potential for students to feel continuous exam pressure. However, proponents argue that the benefits of flexibility and reduced single-exam anxiety outweigh these concerns.