Three Senior Maoist Commanders Killed in Jharkhand Gunfight
Security forces in Jharkhand killed three Maoists from the splinter group Jharkhand Jan Mukti Parishad (JJMP) during an encounter in Gumla district. The slain included two sub-zonal commanders, Lalu Lohra and Chhotu Oraon, each carrying a reward of ₹5 lakh. An AK-47 and other firearms were recovered from the site. This operation is part of an intensified anti-Naxal campaign that has seen 32 Maoists killed in 2025 as the state aims to be Naxal-free by 2026.
Unpacked:
The JJMP is a splinter group of the broader Naxalite–Maoist insurgency, a left-wing extremist movement in India. Splinter groups like JJMP often operate with local autonomy, engaging in armed conflict with the government, extortion, and enforcing their control over rural areas, mainly in Jharkhand and neighboring states.
Jharkhand is intensifying its anti-Naxal campaign due to declining Naxalite influence nationally, government pressure to restore normalcy, and recent successful operations like Operation Kagar in other states. The 'Naxal-free by 2026' goal reflects increased security resources, improved intelligence, and a national policy shift toward eliminating Maoist strongholds.
Anti-Naxal operations have led to reduced violence in some areas and the recovery of weapons, but have also caused civilian displacement, economic disruption, and allegations of human rights abuses. Some local residents have surrendered to authorities, citing disillusionment with Maoist ideology and leadership.
The killing of two sub-zonal commanders is significant because such leaders coordinate attacks, recruitment, and logistics. Their deaths weaken the JJMP’s operational capacity, disrupt command structure, and may demoralize cadres, but the group may attempt to regroup or appoint new leaders if support persists.