UK, Canada, and Australia Formally Recognise Palestinian Statehood
In a significant diplomatic shift, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia have formally recognised a Palestinian state. The coordinated announcements came ahead of the UN General Assembly and despite opposition from the United States and Israel. The move is intended to revive prospects for a two-state solution to the long-standing conflict. Other Western nations, including France, are expected to follow suit, signalling growing international pressure to resolve the crisis and address what some leaders called a historic injustice.
Unpacked:
Recognition typically means formal diplomatic relations, acceptance of Palestinian passports, and support for Palestinian participation in international organizations. It also signals political backing for Palestinian sovereignty over the West Bank and Gaza Strip, but does not guarantee changes on the ground without broader international consensus and negotiation.
The United States and Israel argue that unilateral recognition undermines direct negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians, preferring a negotiated two-state solution. They also worry recognition could legitimize actors seen as hostile or destabilize regional security.
As of September 2025, 151 of 193 UN member states recognize Palestine. Major Western nations like France, Andorra, Luxembourg, Malta, and Belgium have announced plans to recognize it during the 2025 UN General Assembly, with France’s move carrying particular influence.
The two-state solution envisions independent Israeli and Palestinian states coexisting peacefully. It is widely supported internationally as the best way to resolve decades of conflict, secure mutual recognition, and fulfill Palestinian aspirations for sovereignty while ensuring Israel’s security.