India Voices Expectation of 'Sensitivity' Following Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact
Following the signing of a "Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement" between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, India has stated it expects its strategic partner, Saudi Arabia, to keep "mutual interests and sensitivities" in mind. The pact declares that an aggression against one nation is an aggression against both. India's Ministry of External Affairs is closely monitoring the significant geopolitical development, which could alter security dynamics in the region and impact India's strategic partnerships in the Middle East.
Unpacked:
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have maintained close military ties since the 1960s, with Pakistani troops often stationed in Saudi Arabia for training and protection. The new agreement largely formalizes this longstanding partnership rather than creating a fundamentally new alliance.
Officially, both sides claim the agreement does not involve nuclear weapons cooperation. Pakistan specifically denies extending a nuclear umbrella, though the pact has led to speculation due to Pakistan's nuclear capabilities and Saudi Arabia's security concerns.
India is concerned the pact could shift the regional power balance, especially as Pakistan, its rival, strengthens ties with Saudi Arabia, a key Indian partner. It may complicate India's diplomatic and security strategies in the Middle East.
The timing reflects regional security concerns, such as growing tensions involving Israel and Iran. The pact is seen as a way for both countries to bolster their security amid evolving threats.