India Voices Expectation of 'Sensitivity' Following Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact

19 September, 2025

Following the signing of a "Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement" between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, India has stated it expects its strategic partner, Saudi Arabia, to keep "mutual interests and sensitivities" in mind. The pact declares that an aggression against one nation is an aggression against both. India's Ministry of External Affairs is closely monitoring the significant geopolitical development, which could alter security dynamics in the region and impact India's strategic partnerships in the Middle East.

Unpacked:

What is the historical relationship between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, and how does this agreement change it?

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have maintained close military ties since the 1960s, with Pakistani troops often stationed in Saudi Arabia for training and protection. The new agreement largely formalizes this longstanding partnership rather than creating a fundamentally new alliance.

Does the pact include nuclear weapons cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan?

Officially, both sides claim the agreement does not involve nuclear weapons cooperation. Pakistan specifically denies extending a nuclear umbrella, though the pact has led to speculation due to Pakistan's nuclear capabilities and Saudi Arabia's security concerns.

How might this agreement affect India's security and strategic interests in the region?

India is concerned the pact could shift the regional power balance, especially as Pakistan, its rival, strengthens ties with Saudi Arabia, a key Indian partner. It may complicate India's diplomatic and security strategies in the Middle East.

Why did Saudi Arabia and Pakistan choose to sign this agreement now?

The timing reflects regional security concerns, such as growing tensions involving Israel and Iran. The pact is seen as a way for both countries to bolster their security amid evolving threats.