Israel Launches New Ground Offensive in Gaza City Amid UN Genocide Allegations

16 September, 2025

The Israeli military has launched a new ground offensive in Gaza City, urging residents to evacuate as it targets Hamas infrastructure. The operation, involving tens of thousands of soldiers, follows a week of airstrikes on over 850 sites. Concurrently, a UN Commission of Inquiry concluded that Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, citing killings, aid blockages, and statements of intent from Israeli leaders. Israel has rejected the UN report as a "distorted and false" libel.

Unpacked:

What is the recent history leading up to this new Israeli ground offensive in Gaza City?

The conflict escalated after Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, prompting Israel's major military campaign in Gaza. Multiple ceasefires, renewed offensives, and large-scale evacuations have followed. Several Israeli offensives and ceasefires took place in 2025, with ongoing negotiations and international pressure failing to end hostilities permanently.

What are the key findings and basis of the UN Commission of Inquiry’s genocide accusation against Israel?

The UN Commission cited mass killings, widespread destruction, deliberate blocking of humanitarian aid, and statements from Israeli leaders suggesting intent as evidence. The report claims these actions meet the definition of genocide under international law, specifically referencing the targeting of the Palestinian population in Gaza.

How has Israel responded to previous international allegations or reports of war crimes or genocide during this conflict?

Israel has consistently rejected such allegations, arguing that its military actions target Hamas, not civilians, and that it operates within the bounds of international law. Israeli officials often describe UN reports as biased or inaccurate, and emphasize Hamas’s use of civilian areas for military operations.

What is the humanitarian situation in Gaza following these recent military actions and aid blockages?

Gaza faces a severe humanitarian crisis, with shortages of food, water, fuel, and medical supplies due to ongoing military operations and blockades. Mass displacement continues, with hundreds of thousands forced to relocate multiple times, and humanitarian aid entering Gaza is far below the required levels to meet urgent needs.