Supreme Court Suggests Pan-India Policy on Firecrackers, Questions Delhi-Only Ban
The Supreme Court has questioned why the ban on firecrackers is limited to Delhi-NCR, suggesting the policy should be extended nationwide. A bench led by Chief Justice B.R. Gavai remarked that the right to pollution-free air is not exclusive to Delhi residents and that any policy must be pan-India. The court made the observation while hearing a case on air pollution, highlighting the need for a national response to a national problem, and scheduled the next hearing for September 22.
Unpacked:
The ban in Delhi-NCR was imposed due to severe winter air pollution there, which often reaches hazardous levels. Authorities focused restrictions locally to address the acute crisis, especially during festivals, but critics and the Supreme Court have argued that pollution is a national issue requiring a broader approach.
Air pollution from firecrackers releases fine particulate matter and toxic gases, which worsen respiratory illnesses, heart disease, and other health problems. The impact is pronounced during festivals, but poor air quality persists year-round in many cities, making it a national public health concern.
A nationwide ban would affect around 500,000 families dependent on the firecracker industry for their livelihoods. Advocates for the industry argue that a total ban could cause significant economic hardship, especially in manufacturing hubs, while public health advocates prioritize clean air.
Enforcement is difficult due to widespread public disregard for bans, cultural traditions, and exceptions made for events like weddings and elections. Police and authorities often struggle to prevent illegal sales and use, especially during Diwali, when pollution spikes sharply.