India Backs Two-State Solution for Palestine in Key UN General Assembly Vote

13 September, 2025

India voted in favour of a United Nations General Assembly resolution that endorses the 'New York Declaration' for a peaceful settlement of the Israel-Palestine conflict through a two-state solution. The French-introduced resolution was adopted with 142 votes in favour. It calls for an immediate ceasefire, the release of all hostages, and the creation of a sovereign Palestinian state. The United States and Israel were among the 10 nations that voted against the resolution, which they termed 'one-sided'.

Unpacked:

What is the significance of India voting in favour of this UN resolution?

India’s vote signals renewed support for a two-state solution and a sovereign Palestinian state, marking a shift from recent years where India often abstained from similar votes. This move draws attention to India’s balancing act between its historical support for Palestine and growing ties with Israel.

Why did the United States and Israel vote against the resolution?

The United States and Israel opposed the resolution, labeling it 'one-sided' because it primarily criticized Israeli actions and did not explicitly condemn violence by Palestinian groups like Hamas. They argue such resolutions undermine direct negotiations between the parties.

How has India’s voting pattern on Israel-Palestine issues changed over time?

India historically supported Palestine at the UN but has increasingly abstained on contentious resolutions in recent years, especially under the Modi government. However, it continues to emphasize the two-state solution in principle and occasionally supports resolutions critical of Israeli settlements.

What does the 'two-state solution' mean in the context of the Israel-Palestine conflict?

The two-state solution envisions an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel, coexisting peacefully. This has been a longstanding international framework for resolving the conflict, though its implementation has faced significant political and territorial challenges from both sides.