Sushila Karki Becomes Nepal's First Woman Prime Minister After Youth-Led Protests

12 September, 2025

Following days of intense youth-led protests against corruption that forced PM K.P. Sharma Oli to resign, former Chief Justice Sushila Karki was sworn in as Nepal's first female Prime Minister. President Ramchandra Paudel appointed Karki to lead an interim government and dissolved the House of Representatives, scheduling fresh elections for March 2026. The political transition marks a historic moment for Nepal, driven by a largely peaceful, Gen Z-led movement demanding systemic change and accountability from the political establishment.

Unpacked:

What led to the Gen Z-led protests that forced PM K.P. Sharma Oli to resign?

The protests were primarily triggered by widespread allegations of corruption, nepotism, and restrictions on digital freedoms under Oli's government. Frustration among young people over a lack of systemic accountability and transparency mobilized thousands across Nepal, culminating in mass demonstrations that led to Oli's resignation.

Why was Sushila Karki chosen as interim Prime Minister, and what is her background?

Sushila Karki, a respected former Chief Justice known for her zero-tolerance stance on corruption, was chosen due to strong support from youth protestors. She is Nepal’s first female Chief Justice and has a reputation for integrity, having presided over landmark corruption cases and progressive legal reforms.

What are the main responsibilities of the interim government led by Karki?

Karki's interim government is responsible for maintaining stability, restoring trust in governance, and preparing for fair and transparent elections scheduled for March 2026. It is also expected to address demands for systemic reforms and anti-corruption measures raised by the protestors.

How significant is it that Nepal has appointed its first female Prime Minister?

Appointing Sushila Karki as the first female Prime Minister is historically significant, breaking gender barriers in Nepal’s political leadership. It also reflects the influence of a youth movement demanding change and inclusivity, marking a progressive shift in Nepal’s political culture.