HAL to Deliver First Two Tejas Mark-1A Jets to Indian Air Force Next Month
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) is set to deliver the first two Tejas Mark-1A fighter jets to the Indian Air Force in October. The delivery follows the receipt of GE404 engines from US-based GE Aerospace, which had caused previous delays. The government procured 83 of these indigenous single-engine fighters in a Rs 48,000 crore deal in 2021 to replace the aging MiG-21 fleet and bolster the IAF's squadron strength. An additional order for 97 more jets was approved last month.
Unpacked:
The Tejas Mark-1A features over 40 improvements, including advanced AESA radar (both Israeli and indigenous options), a unified electronic warfare suite, self-protection jammer, in-flight refuelling, upgraded avionics, improved flight control, expanded weapon integration, and reduced turnaround time compared to earlier models.
The GE404-IN20 engine was selected for its high thrust, reliability, and compatibility with Tejas requirements. It enables supersonic speeds (up to Mach 1.6), high maneuverability, and operational efficiency, and is a proven choice for lightweight fighter aircraft.
Tejas Mark-1A jets replace the aging MiG-21 fleet, which faced safety and maintenance issues, and help bolster IAF squadron strength. This improves operational readiness, modernizes the fleet, and enhances India’s self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
The order for 97 more jets strengthens India’s indigenous defense production, supports local industry, and addresses the IAF’s squadron shortfall. It also signals confidence in the Tejas program and ensures a steady supply of modern fighters for years to come.