ISRO Transfers Small Satellite Launch Vehicle Technology to HAL
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has signed an agreement to transfer the technology for its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). This marks a major step in involving private industry in India's space sector. The deal, facilitated by IN-SPACe, will enable HAL to independently manufacture and launch SSLVs for domestic and international markets. The technology transfer is expected to be completed within 24 months, boosting India’s position in the global small-satellite launch market.
Unpacked:
The transfer allows HAL to independently manufacture and operate SSLVs, marking a shift toward greater private industry involvement. It is expected to foster a competitive ecosystem, boost local innovation, and position India as a cost-effective provider in the global small satellite launch market, in line with recent space-sector reforms.
The SSLV is a three-stage all-solid launch vehicle capable of placing satellites weighing up to 500 kg into Low Earth Orbit. It is optimized for quick, on-demand, and cost-effective launches, targeting commercial, earth observation, communication, and navigation missions for domestic and international clients.
The process will take 24 months, during which ISRO will provide HAL with comprehensive training and technical support, covering manufacturing, quality control, launch operations, and post-flight analysis. This ensures HAL can independently produce and launch SSLVs after the transition period.
The deal is expected to create opportunities for Indian MSMEs, start-ups, and suppliers, enhancing the country’s industrial base. It supports HAL’s move toward becoming a full-service launch provider, spurring job creation and boosting India’s competitiveness in the global small satellite launch market.