Israel Rejects Hamas's Latest Comprehensive Ceasefire Proposal for Gaza

4 September, 2025

Israel has rejected a new ceasefire proposal from Hamas aimed at ending the war in Gaza. The Hamas offer included the release of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners, a permanent ceasefire, Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, and the start of reconstruction. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office dismissed the offer, stating the war would only end with full Israeli security control over a demilitarised Gaza. The Israeli Defence Minister added that the army is continuing preparations for a major attack on Gaza City.

Unpacked:

What were the main points of disagreement that led Israel to reject the Hamas ceasefire proposal?

Israel rejected the proposal mainly because it insisted on maintaining full security control over a demilitarised Gaza, while Hamas demanded a permanent ceasefire, Israeli withdrawal, and reconstruction, which Israel viewed as unacceptable without guarantees preventing Hamas from rearming and governing Gaza.

What role have international mediators played in trying to broker a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas?

International mediators, including the United States, Egypt, and Qatar, have played a central role in drafting and presenting various ceasefire proposals, organizing hostage exchanges, and facilitating indirect negotiations between the parties throughout the conflict.

What has been the humanitarian situation in Gaza during and after ceasefire negotiations?

The humanitarian situation in Gaza has been dire, with about 90% of buildings and infrastructure damaged or destroyed. Although international aid increased during ceasefires, the region’s economy remains devastated, and reconstruction efforts are contingent on political stability and governance arrangements.

Why does Israel insist on maintaining security control over Gaza, even after a ceasefire?

Israel argues that security control is necessary to prevent Hamas and other militant groups from rearming and launching further attacks. Past ceasefires have been followed by renewed violence, making Israeli leaders wary of fully withdrawing without robust security guarantees.