India Sends Aid to Afghanistan After Earthquake Kills Over 1,400
India has dispatched 21 tonnes of humanitarian aid to Afghanistan following a devastating 6.0 magnitude earthquake that has killed over 1,400 people and injured more than 3,000 in the country's eastern region. The relief materials include tents, blankets, medical supplies, and food. This is the third major earthquake to hit the nation since the Taliban seized power in 2021, and the government has appealed for international assistance to manage the large-scale humanitarian crisis unfolding near the Pakistan border.
Unpacked:
India has been a major donor to Afghanistan for decades, providing over $2 billion in development assistance since 2001. Aid includes food, medical supplies, infrastructure projects, and scholarships, with efforts continuing even after the Taliban's 2021 takeover, though India has not formally recognized the Taliban government.
The Taliban’s return led to a reduction in direct international aid, with many governments halting or restricting funding due to concerns about human rights and governance. Humanitarian aid continues, often delivered through UN agencies or NGOs to bypass the Taliban authorities.
Eastern Afghanistan lies in a seismically active area due to tectonic plate boundaries. The region’s rugged terrain, poverty, and limited infrastructure make it especially susceptible to severe damage, complicating rescue and relief efforts during disasters.
Challenges include insecurity, poor infrastructure, restrictions by the Taliban, and the risk of aid diversion. Humanitarian agencies often face logistical hurdles and must negotiate with local authorities to ensure safe and effective distribution.