Onus on Pakistan to Dismantle Terror Infrastructure for Normal Ties, Says Tharoor
Senior Congress leader Shashi Tharoor articulated that the responsibility for normalizing relations now rests with Pakistan, stating India is no longer willing to take the first step. Speaking at a book launch, Tharoor emphasized that after a history of betrayals, Islamabad must first demonstrate sincerity by dismantling terrorist networks on its soil. His comments reflect a broad political consensus in India that tangible action against terror is a prerequisite for any meaningful dialogue.
Unpacked:
India accuses Pakistan of supporting groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), and The Resistance Front (TRF). These groups have been linked to attacks in Kashmir and other parts of India, including the April 2025 Pahalgam attack, which prompted recent Indian airstrikes in Pakistan.
Pakistan has conducted military operations like Zarb-e-Azb and Azm-e-Istehkam, eliminating many militant hideouts and leaders. However, these efforts are often criticized for not dismantling underlying networks or addressing root causes, leading to recurring threats and limited progress on India's key demands.
Persistent mistrust stems from a history of cross-border attacks claimed by groups based in Pakistan, India's belief that Pakistan provides covert support to such groups, and Pakistan's inconsistent counterterrorism actions. Failed follow-through, lack of long-term strategies, and political tensions have perpetuated suspicions.
The political consensus in India now prioritizes visible action against terrorism as a prerequisite for talks. This hardline stance reduces the likelihood of unilateral Indian diplomatic overtures and places the onus on Pakistan to initiate credible counterterrorism measures before any meaningful dialogue can resume.