India's Unemployment Rate Falls to 5.2% in July, Government Survey Shows

18 August, 2025

India's unemployment rate declined to 5.2% in July from 5.6% in June, according to the latest Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) data. The rate of joblessness was slightly higher among men (5.3%) than women (5.1%). Rural unemployment saw a notable drop to 4.4%, while urban unemployment edged up to 7.2%. The overall Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) also improved, rising to 41.4% in July, indicating more people are either working or actively seeking employment.

Unpacked:

What factors contributed to the sharp decline in rural unemployment in July?

The decline in rural unemployment was primarily driven by increased hiring ahead of the festive season and higher agricultural activity, as July typically marks a busy period for farming in India.

Why did urban unemployment increase while rural unemployment decreased?

Urban unemployment rose slightly to 7.2% due to limited new job creation in urban sectors, while rural areas benefited from seasonal agricultural jobs and festival-related hiring, leading to a notable drop in rural unemployment.

How does the current unemployment rate compare to recent historical trends in India?

The July unemployment rate of 5.2% is close to the record low of 5.1% set in April 2025, and well below the average rate of 8.43% from 2018–2025. The highest was 20.8% in June 2020 during the pandemic.

What is the significance of the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) rising to 41.4%?

A higher LFPR indicates that a larger share of the population is either working or actively seeking work, reflecting improved economic engagement and optimism among job seekers about employment prospects.