US and Russia Engage in High-Stakes Diplomacy Over Ukraine War
Global diplomatic efforts to end the Ukraine war intensified on two fronts. In Washington, US President Donald Trump met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and key European leaders to discuss a path to peace. This followed Trump's summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska. In a related development, Putin telephoned Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to brief him on the talks. India reiterated its support for a peaceful resolution through diplomacy and dialogue, highlighting its strategic position amid the negotiations.
Unpacked:
Key obstacles include Russia's military escalation to gain negotiating leverage, Ukraine's demand for security guarantees, and Russia's reluctance to participate in direct talks or accept a ceasefire. Both sides have yet to agree on terms that would resolve sensitive issues like territory, prisoners, and sovereignty.
The United States, under President Trump, is acting as a facilitator for direct talks between Russian and Ukrainian leaders. The US is coordinating with European allies to provide security guarantees for Ukraine and aims to bring both sides together for negotiations but is currently avoiding new sanctions or direct pressure on Russia.
Putin briefed Prime Minister Modi to keep India informed and possibly gather broader diplomatic support. India has reiterated its stance in favor of a peaceful resolution through diplomacy and dialogue, maintaining neutrality due to its strategic ties with both Russia and Western nations.
European leaders are working with the US to coordinate security guarantees for Ukraine and support the effort to bring Russia and Ukraine to the negotiation table. The meetings signal momentum, but there is skepticism about Russia’s willingness to engage seriously in the peace process.