Lok Sabha to Hold Special Discussion on Indian Astronaut's Space Mission

17 August, 2025

The Lok Sabha is scheduled to hold a special discussion on the success of Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla’s mission aboard the International Space Station. The debate will focus on the historic achievement and the critical role of India's space program in achieving the goal of a developed nation ('Viksit Bharat') by 2047. The discussion underscores the national significance of the mission, which was highlighted by the Prime Minister during his Independence Day address, as India advances its space exploration capabilities.

Unpacked:

What specific scientific experiments did Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla conduct aboard the International Space Station?

Group Captain Shukla conducted experiments on muscle regeneration, algal and microbial growth, crop viability, microbial survivability, cognitive performance in space, and the behavior of cyanobacteria. These studies aimed to deepen understanding of microgravity’s effects and provide inputs for future space missions.

Why is Shukla’s mission considered historic for India’s space program?

Shukla’s mission is historic because he is the first Indian astronaut to visit the International Space Station, marking a milestone in India’s human spaceflight efforts and international collaboration. It signals India’s growing leadership in space exploration and sets the stage for future missions like Gaganyaan.

How does this mission contribute to India’s goal of becoming a developed nation ('Viksit Bharat') by 2047?

The mission demonstrates India’s technological advancement and strengthens its space capabilities. Scientific findings and international partnerships from this mission support innovation, economic growth, and prestige, boosting India’s efforts to become a developed nation by 2047.

What is the background and training of Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla?

Shukla is a decorated Indian Air Force pilot with over 2,000 flight hours. He trained at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Moscow and NASA’s Johnson Space Center, preparing him for both the ISS mission and India’s upcoming Gaganyaan human spaceflight program.