How Kochi Celebrated India's First Independence Day in a Downpour
On August 15, 1947, heavy rains could not dampen the spirit of independence in Kochi. While sirens and bells rang out across the city, the Elaya Raja Rama Varma Parikshith Thampuran hoisted both the Indian Union and Cochin State flags at the Durbar Hall grounds. A large procession braved the weather, marching to a public meeting at Rajendra Maidan. Historical accounts recall a teacher telling students the rain was washing away 150 years of slavery, capturing the powerful emotions of the day.
Unpacked:
Elaya Raja Rama Varma Parikshith Thampuran was the last ruling Maharaja of the Kingdom of Cochin. He played a key role in peacefully merging Cochin with the Indian Union after independence and is remembered for his scholarly pursuits and commitment to the state's smooth transition into independent India.
Both flags were hoisted to symbolize Cochin’s transition: the Cochin State flag represented its historical sovereignty, while the Indian Union flag marked its integration into independent India. This dual display reflected local pride and the acceptance of the new national identity.
India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, under the Indian Independence Act. The process included the partition into India and Pakistan, ending nearly 200 years of colonial rule and resulting from decades of nationalist movements, civil disobedience, and negotiations.
Kochi was among the first princely states to willingly join the Indian Union. Unlike some rulers who sought personal privileges, Kochi’s king asked only for a traditional astrological calendar and supported integration, reflecting a cooperative and uncontentious merger.