Germany Halts Exports of Military Equipment to Israel for Use in Gaza
Germany has suspended the export of military equipment to Israel that could be used in the Gaza Strip, marking a significant policy shift for one of Israel's staunchest allies. Chancellor Friedrich Merz cited growing uncertainty about whether Israel's planned military push into Gaza City would achieve its goals of disarming Hamas and freeing hostages. The decision reflects Berlin's deep concern over the suffering of Gaza's civilian population and a sharpening international tone regarding the humanitarian crisis in the region.
Unpacked:
Germany is Israel’s second-largest arms supplier after the United States, providing about 30% of Israel’s arms imports from 2019-2023. This relationship is grounded in Germany's historical responsibility following the Holocaust and long-standing political support for Israel.
Recent German exports to Israel included 3,000 portable anti-tank weapons and 500,000 rounds of ammunition for fully and semi-automatic firearms. Licenses for equipment worth €485 million ($565 million) were approved between October 2023 and May 2025.
Internationally, Israel’s plan to militarily seize Gaza City has drawn criticism, including from Germany and families of hostages who fear for their loved ones’ safety. Domestically, some Israeli military leaders have expressed opposition to a full territorial takeover.
Germany is deeply concerned about the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, especially the suffering of civilians. Chancellor Merz stressed Israel’s responsibility to allow unrestricted aid access for UN and NGOs and highlighted difficulties in achieving objectives like freeing hostages amid intensified military operations.