Election Commission Issues Notification for Vice-Presidential Poll
The Election Commission of India has issued the official notification for the election to the office of the Vice-President, formally starting the nomination process. The post became vacant following the resignation of Jagdeep Dhankhar. According to the schedule, the last date for filing nominations is August 21, with polling set for September 9 if required. The new Vice-President, who also serves as the chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, will hold a full five-year term per constitutional rules for a mid-term poll.
Unpacked:
Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned as Vice President on July 21, citing health concerns and the need to prioritize medical advice, as stated in his resignation letter. His resignation led to the current vacancy in the office.
Only Members of Parliament (MPs) from both Houses—Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, including nominated members—are eligible to vote in the Vice-President election. Members of state legislative assemblies do not participate in this election.
A candidate must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years old, eligible to be a member of the Rajya Sabha, and not hold any office of profit. The nomination must be supported by at least 20 electors as proposers and 20 as seconders.
The Vice-President is elected by MPs using a secret ballot and the single transferable vote system of proportional representation. This ensures that the elected candidate has broad support among Parliament members, and voting is not subject to party whips.