Satyapal Malik, Former J&K Governor During Article 370 Repeal, Dies at 79
Satyapal Malik, a veteran politician who served as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir during the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019, has passed away at 79 after a prolonged illness. A seasoned politician, he held governorships in Bihar, Goa, and Meghalaya and later became a vocal critic of the central government, notably regarding the 2019 Pulwama attack. His tenure in J&K marked one of the most significant political transformations in the region's recent history.
Unpacked:
Article 370 granted special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir within India. Its abrogation in August 2019 removed this status, fully integrating the region into India and splitting it into two union territories, sparking major political and social changes and widespread debate over its impact on local rights and governance.
Malik’s tenure was marked by the abrogation of Article 370, mass detentions of political leaders, a strict curfew, and a prolonged communications blackout in Kashmir. These actions were seen by some as necessary for security, but others criticized them as undemocratic and harsh on civil liberties.
After leaving office, Malik became a vocal critic of the central government, notably questioning its handling of the 2019 Pulwama attack and strongly opposing the now-repealed farm laws, aligning himself with farmer interests and opposition parties.
Malik had a five-decade political career, starting as a student leader, serving as MLA and MP in Uttar Pradesh, holding positions in multiple parties, and playing roles in farm policy and land reform before serving as governor in several states, including Bihar and Goa.