5.1 Magnitude Earthquake Shakes Pakistan, Second Tremor in 24 Hours
A moderate earthquake of 5.1 magnitude struck several regions of Pakistan, including the capital Islamabad, early Sunday morning. The tremor, with its epicentre near Rawat at a shallow depth of 10 kilometres, caused panic among residents but no major damage or casualties have been reported. This was the second seismic event to affect the country in 24 hours, following a 5.4 magnitude quake on Saturday that originated in Afghanistan's Hindukush region.
Unpacked:
Pakistan is located at the convergence of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, making it a seismically active region. The constant movement of these plates causes frequent earthquakes, especially in northern and western areas. This geologic setting has led to repeated seismic activity throughout the country's history.
Pakistan has developed disaster management frameworks, including the National Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy (NDRRS 2025-2030) and earthquake-specific guidelines. These include early warning systems, public education, community-based preparedness, and strict building codes to reduce vulnerability and enhance response capabilities.
Yes, Pakistan has experienced several major earthquakes, notably the 2005 Kashmir earthquake (magnitude 7.6) that caused extensive casualties and destruction. More recent moderate but damaging quakes occasionally occur, highlighting the ongoing seismic risk.
Authorities and organizations conduct public education, emergency drills, and training in first aid and rescue. They stockpile emergency supplies, establish disaster management committees, and develop local hazard maps. Community participation is emphasized to ensure effective preparedness and rapid response.