Ukraine Strikes Oil Refineries and Airfield Deep Inside Russia

2 August, 2025

Ukraine's military has claimed responsibility for successful long-range strikes on several strategic targets deep within Russian territory. The attacks reportedly hit an oil refinery in Ryazan, an oil storage facility in Voronezh, an electronics factory in Penza, and the Primorsko-Akhtarsk military airfield used to launch drones. The operation demonstrates Ukraine's growing capacity to disrupt Russia's critical infrastructure and military logistics far from the front lines, marking a significant phase in the ongoing conflict.

Unpacked:

How has Ukraine developed the capability to conduct long-range strikes deep into Russian territory?

Ukraine has leveraged domestically produced drones and covert operations to strike targets far inside Russia. Recent operations have used drones launched from within Russia or near its border, surprising Russian defenses. Western intelligence and technology have reportedly aided Ukraine’s target selection and guidance, though the long-range strike capability has primarily been indigenously developed.

What impact could these strikes have on Russia’s military operations and logistics?

Targeting oil refineries, storage, and military airfields disrupts Russia’s fuel supplies, drone launches, and logistics, potentially hampering military operations along the front. Damaging industrial and supply infrastructure may force Russia to divert resources to defense and repairs, complicating its ability to sustain large-scale offensives against Ukraine.

How has Russia responded to these Ukrainian attacks inside its territory?

Russia has intensified its own attacks, launching record numbers of drones and missiles at Ukrainian cities and infrastructure. Russian officials have publicized increased drone production and adapted drone designs to counter Ukrainian defenses, showing no signs of reducing strikes in response to Ukrainian operations inside Russia.

How do these attacks fit into the broader pattern of escalation in the Ukraine conflict?

The strikes mark an escalation in the conflict’s geographic scope, with Ukraine demonstrating it can disrupt Russian military and economic assets far from the front lines. Meanwhile, Russia has significantly increased the frequency and intensity of its own attacks on Ukraine, leading to record levels of civilian casualties and infrastructure damage, indicating a cycle of mutual escalation.