Digest for 05 September, 2025
US to Impose 'Substantial' Tariffs on Semiconductors
U.S. President Donald Trump has announced plans to impose a "fairly substantial tariff" on imported semiconductors. The statement was made during a White House dinner with leading technology executives. While the exact rate and timeline were not specified, this move follows earlier threats of a 100% levy on chips from firms that do not invest in the United States. The policy is part of the ongoing high-stakes tech race with China and is expected to significantly impact global supply chains and Asian chipmakers.
Centre Proposes New Guidelines for Disabled Road Accident Victims
The central government has issued a draft Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to improve care for road accident victims who sustain disabilities. The guidelines mandate disability-friendly ambulances, priority evacuation, accessible public transport, and comprehensive rehabilitation. A key proposal involves integrating accident reporting databases with the Unique Disability ID (UDID) system to streamline compensation claims. Formulated in compliance with a Supreme Court directive, the SOP aims to create a framework for immediate medical response and long-term social integration for victims.
Maharashtra Amends Labour Laws to Allow Longer Working Hours
The Maharashtra government has approved amendments to labour laws, permitting longer daily working hours in the private sector. The workday can now be extended from nine to 10 hours in private establishments and up to 12 hours in factories, provided there is worker consent and overtime payment. The legal cap for overtime will also rise from 115 to 144 hours per quarter. The state government stated the move is aimed at attracting investment and providing flexibility during periods of high demand.
Supreme Court Raises Alarm Over Illegal Tree Felling in Himalayan Region
The Supreme Court has expressed serious concern over the rampant illegal felling of trees in the Himalayan region, observing that timber logs are frequently seen floating in recent floodwaters. Taking up a public interest litigation, the court noted that while development is necessary, it cannot come at the cost of the environment and human lives. The bench has issued notices to the central government, the National Disaster Management Authority, and the governments of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Supreme Court Takes Action on Non-Functional CCTVs in Police Stations
The Supreme Court has registered a suo motu case regarding the lack of functional CCTV cameras in police stations across India. The action follows a media report on 11 custodial deaths in Rajasthan where police often failed to provide footage, citing technical faults or other reasons. The court had previously mandated the installation of cameras in every police station to curb custodial torture and ensure transparency. This new case addresses the widespread non-compliance with its earlier directives on police accountability.