Digest for 23 June, 2025
US Strikes Iranian Nuclear Sites, Sparking Global Alarm and Market Turmoil
The United States conducted airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities—Fordo, Isfahan, and Natanz—escalating regional tensions. The action, part of a wider conflict involving Israel, triggered immediate global concern, with the UN warning against further retaliation. Oil prices surged and stock markets fell. The US issued a worldwide travel caution for its citizens, and anti-war protests erupted in American cities. Pakistan announced a national security meeting to discuss the situation.
Odisha Government Moves to Dilute Environmental Safeguards for Tourism
Odisha's government plans to amend Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) notifications and seek central approval to use forest land for hospitality infrastructure, aiming to boost tourism. This includes re-evaluating Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) classifications. Environmental law and conservation experts warn these changes could undermine forest, wildlife, and biodiversity laws, tribal rights, and India's ecological commitments, potentially allowing economic interests to override crucial environmental protections in sensitive regions.
Israeli Strikes on Iran Reportedly Result in Over 950 Fatalities
Amidst escalating regional conflict, Israeli strikes across Iran have reportedly killed at least 950 people and injured 3,450, according to a Washington-based human rights group. The figures, which cover the entirety of Iran, indicate casualties include civilians and security personnel. Iran's Health Ministry had earlier reported around 400 deaths from these strikes. These numbers highlight the severe humanitarian toll of the ongoing hostilities between Israel and Iran.
Pakistani Figures Call for Review of Trump's Nobel Nomination After Iran Strikes
Following US airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities ordered by President Donald Trump, prominent Pakistani figures are urging their government to reconsider nominating him for the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize. Critics argue the military action contradicts the peacemaking image cited for the nomination, which was linked to his perceived role in past regional de-escalation. This highlights diplomatic fallout from the US intervention, questioning the nomination's basis amid new conflict.
Vote Counting Underway for Key Assembly Bypolls Across Four Indian States
Vote counting is in progress for by-elections to five Assembly seats: Visavadar and Kadi in Gujarat, Ludhiana West in Punjab, Nilambur in Kerala, and Kaliganj in West Bengal, following polling on June 19. These bypolls, necessitated by MLA deaths or resignations, are keenly watched. The outcomes, especially in Kerala where the LDF faces a test, are seen as indicators of regional political sentiment and could influence party strategies for future elections.